JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2025

Are you preparing for the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) examination in 2025? If so, understanding the syllabus is the first step to success. For those having physics as one of the chosen subjects, the 2025 JAMB syllabus for physics is available. The JAMB syllabus is a detailed guide that outlines all the topics candidates need to study for their exams, ensuring they focus on what matters most.

If you are writing physics, you need to understand and go through the JAMB syllabus for physics if you are preparing for the JAMB examination for the upcoming year. This article will you a breakdown of the JAMB syllabus for Physics to aid you in approaching your studies with confidence including tips to help you through the JAMB exam in 2025.

2025 JAMB Syllabus for Physics

The JAMB syllabus for physics is a document containing the key topics, subtopics, and learning objectives you need to cover for the Physics exam. This document is designed to test candidates’ understanding of physics concepts, problem-solving skills, and the ability to apply knowledge to real-life situations. The same is applied to the JAMB syllables for other subjects, ensuring students focus on the topics that matter most.

This syllabus will build your understanding of core physics concepts and their applications through theory and problem-solving. Below is the JAMB official Syllabus for physics candidates must focus on the topics and areas that matter

1. Measurements and Units:

• Length, Area, Volume: Learn to use tools like meter rules, vernier calipers, micrometer screw gauges, and measuring cylinders for accurate measurements.
• Mass: Understand the unit of mass and how to use devices like beam balances.
• Time: Learn about time units and measuring devices like clocks and stopwatches.
• Fundamental Quantities: Understand basic physical quantities (length, mass, time) and their units.
• Derived Quantities: Learn how combining fundamental quantities forms new ones and determine their units.
• Dimensions: Understand the dimensions of physical quantities and use them to check equations.
• Errors and Accuracy: Learn about the accuracy of tools, how to estimate errors, use significant figures, and write in standard form.
• Position, Distance, Displacement: Differentiate between distance and displacement. Use tools and coordinates to locate positions and directions.

2. Scalars and Vectors:

• Understand the difference between scalar (magnitude only) and vector (magnitude and direction) quantities.
• Learn to resolve vectors into components and solve related problems graphically or mathematically.
• Explore relative velocity and vector addition.

3. Motion:

• Types of Motion: Recognize different motions like translational, oscillatory, rotational, spin, and random.
• Linear Motion: Calculate speed, velocity, and acceleration, and solve equations for uniformly accelerated motion. Understand motion under gravity and interpret graphs (distance-time, velocity-time).
• Projectiles: Calculate range, maximum height, and time of flight for objects in projectile motion.
• Newton’s Laws of Motion: Learn about inertia, mass, force, impulse, and momentum. Solve problems using these concepts and understand the conservation of linear momentum.
• Circular Motion: Study angular velocity, acceleration, and forces like centripetal and centrifugal. Apply these concepts to real-life problems.
• Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M): Understand systems showing S.H.M, and calculate frequency, period, and amplitude. Analyze energy changes in S.H.M. and learn about resonance.

4. Gravitational Field:

• Newton’s Law of Gravitation: Learn the formula for gravitational force between two masses.
• Gravitational Potential: Understand the concept of gravitational potential energy.
• Variation of Gravity: Know why gravity changes at different points on Earth.
• Mass and Weight: Differentiate between mass and weight.
• Escape Velocity and Weightlessness: Calculate escape velocity and understand why astronauts feel weightless in orbit.

5. Equilibrium of Forces:

• Equilibrium of Particles: Understand equilibrium for forces acting in a plane.
• Use triangles and polygons of forces and Lami’s theorem to solve problems.
• Moments: Learn about moments (turning effect of a force), torque, and their applications.
• Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies: Study conditions for stability under different forces.
• Resolve forces into perpendicular directions and find the resultant force.
• Centre of Gravity and Stability: Understand stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium.

6. Work, Energy, and Power:

• Learn the definitions and differences between work, energy, and power.
• Explore forms of energy and the principle of energy conservation.
• Analyze energy transformations and interpret force-distance graphs.
• Understand sources of energy (renewable and non-renewable) and their impact on the environment.
• Study energy production using dams, solar energy, and nuclear energy.

7. Friction:

• Understand static and dynamic friction.
• Learn how to determine the coefficient of limiting friction.
• Examine the advantages and disadvantages of friction and ways to reduce it.
• Study viscosity, terminal velocity, and Stoke’s law.

8. Simple Machines:

• Identify different types of simple machines.
• Understand mechanical advantage, velocity ratio, and efficiency.

9. Elasticity

• Learn Hooke’s law, Young’s modulus, and elastic limits.
• Use spring balances to measure forces and calculate work done in elastic materials.

10. Pressure

• Atmospheric Pressure: Understand atmospheric pressure and its measurement using barometers.
• Learn how pressure varies with height and how barometers work as altimeters.
• Pressure in Liquids: Study the relationship between pressure, depth, and density (P=ρgh)(P = \rho gh)(P=ρgh).
• Apply Pascal’s principle to solve problems.

11. Liquids at Rest

• Determine the density and relative density of substances.
• Apply Archimedes’ principle and the law of floatation to solve problems.

12. Temperature and Its Measurement

• Learn about temperature, thermometric properties, and how thermometers are calibrated.
• Compare different temperature scales (Celsius, Kelvin) and convert between them.

13. Thermal Expansion

• Study how solids and liquids expand with heat.
• Learn the applications of thermal expansion (e.g., in buildings and railways).
• Understand anomalous expansion of water.

14. Gas Laws

• Study Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, and the pressure law.
• Use the ideal gas equation PV=nRTPV = nRTPV=nRT to solve problems.

15. Quantity of Heat

• Learn heat as a form of energy, heat capacity, and specific heat capacity.
• Use methods like mixtures and electrical methods to determine heat capacity.

16. Change of State

• Understand latent heat and specific latent heat of fusion and vaporization.
• Study melting, boiling, and evaporation, and how pressure affects them.

17. Vapors

• Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated vapors.
• Learn about saturated vapor pressure, dew, mist, fog, and humidity.
• Measure humidity using wet and dry bulb hygrometers.

18. Structure of Matter and Kinetic Theory

• Understand atoms, molecules, and molecular motion (Brownian motion, diffusion).
• Learn about surface tension, capillarity, cohesion, and adhesion with examples.

19. Heat Transfer

• Study modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation.
• Understand applications like the thermos flask, ventilation, and sea breeze.
• Learn about thermal conductivity and emissivity of materials.

20. Waves

• Understand the definition and types of waves: mechanical, electromagnetic, transverse, and longitudinal.
• Study properties like reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, and polarization.
• Learn about wave equations and Doppler effects.

21. Sound Waves

• Learn about the production, transmission, and properties of sound waves.
• Study pitch, loudness, quality, and resonance.
• Explore applications like echoes, reverberation, and sonar.

22. Light Energy

• Understand properties of light: reflection and refraction.
• Learn how to use mirrors, lenses, and prisms to form images.
• Study optical instruments like periscopes, telescopes, and microscopes.

23. Electrostatics

• Learn about electric charges, fields, and potentials.
• Understand Coulomb’s law, capacitors, and their applications.

24. Current Electricity

• Study concepts like current, resistance, and Ohm’s law.
• Learn about series and parallel circuits, measuring instruments (ammeter, voltmeter), and Kirchhoff’s laws.

25. Magnetism

• Study properties of magnets, magnetic fields, and their applications.
• Understand electromagnetic effects and applications like electromagnets, generators, and transformers.

26. Electromagnetic Induction

• Study Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws.
• Learn applications like induction cookers and transformers.

27. Inductance and Eddy Currents

• Understand inductance, calculate energy stored in inductors, and study their applications.
• Learn about eddy currents, their disadvantages, and how to reduce them.

28. Simple A.C. Circuits

• Study alternating current, RMS values, and resonance in circuits.
• Understand the power factor and its importance.

29. Electricity in Liquids and Gases

• Study electrolysis, Faraday’s laws, and applications like electroplating.
• Learn about conduction in gases and applications like neon lights.

30. Elementary Modern Physics

• Understand atomic structure, X-rays, and radioactivity.
• Study energy-mass relation (E=mc2)(E = mc^2)(E=mc2), the photoelectric effect, and Einstein’s equations.

31. Introductory Electronics

• Study semiconductors, diodes, and transistors.
• Learn their uses in rectification and amplification.

32. Nature of Matter: Discuss the physical and chemical properties of matter.

33. Thermionic Emission: Study the process of electron emission from heated materials.

34. Electromagnetic Waves: Understand the spectrum of electromagnetic waves and their properties.

35. Particle Physics: Discuss subatomic particles and their interactions.

36. Quantum Physics: Introduction to quantum mechanics principles and their applications.

37. Optics: Detailed study of lenses, mirrors, and optical instruments.

38. Environmental Physics: Discuss physics applications in solving environmental challenges like pollution.

39. Astrophysics: Learn about the universe, stars, galaxies, and space technology.

It is important to understand the basics and fundamental concepts, practice numerical problems, use visual aids to help you understand faster, revise consistently, and solve difficult questions in study groups. Doing this will help you grasp the concept of the syllabus.

Recommended Textbooks By JAMB for Physics

• Ike E.E (2014) Essential Principles of Physics, Jos ENIC publishers
• Ike E.E (2014) Numerical Problems and Solutions in Physics, Jos ENIC publishers
• Nelson M. (1977) Fundamentals of Physics, Great Britain, Hart Davis Education
• Nelson M. and Parker … (1989) Advanced Level Physics, (Sixth Edition) Heinemann
• Okeke P.N and Anyakoha M.W. (2000) Senior Secondary School Physics, Lagos, Pacific Printers
• Olumuyiwa A. and Ogunkoya O. O (1992) Comprehensive Certificate Physics, Ibadan: University Press Plc.

In conclusion, the JAMB syllabus for physics is the ultimate guide for candidates to excel in the 2025 UTME. Ensure you use the right resources and stay updated. Remember physics is not a topic you can memorize formulas, do well to understand to pass in the JAMB. If you have any questions regarding the JAMB Syllabus for Physics for 2025, drop your questions in the comment box. To download the JAMB Syllabus, go to the official JAMB site and download the 2025 JAMB Syllabus for Physics in a PDF File.

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